Adventure tourism has been growing in recent years. The reason? We’re tired of the same leisure activities and seek something different to break the daily routine. Many choose outdoor sports, and unsurprisingly, mountains provide endless ways to unleash your imagination.
Among the wide variety available—such as mountaineering, hiking, or rock climbing—you’ll also discover options like rappelling. This is perhaps one of the lesser-known techniques, often considered a climbing skill, yet it’s fascinating. Let’s explore why.
Rappelling: An Unparalleled Experience
Descending via rappel becomes a full-fledged adventure, not just tied to climbing but also complementing other mountain sports like caving or canyoning.
Sometimes, a full rappel isn’t necessary; combining it with downclimbing sections (secured or unsecured) may suffice. But crucially, only attempt this if you’re confident in your skills or have sufficient experience.
Descent relies on rope friction through a braking system, letting you control your speed. Typically, it’s slow, avoiding jumps and carefully placing each foot to prevent mishaps. Stay vigilant throughout.
Key Reminders...
Ensure all ropes, rings, slings, etc., are securely fastened—no room for error. Also, check that your descent path is clear of obstructions like bushes or rock fissures that could snag gear. Three essential knots:
- Figure-eight follow-through. The most popular due to its practicality—easy to tie and untie. One drawback: its bulkiness may cause jams in crevices when retrieving the rope.
- Double fisherman’s knot. Ideal for joining ropes of different diameters. Doubling it enhances strength and prevents issues during descent. Shares the figure-eight’s potential bulk issue.
- Bowline knot. Best if knots might jam in wall cracks. Tips: Leave 20–30 cm of tail and tighten before/after use, as it loosens under no load. Less robust than others but highly practical.
Top recommendation: Never go solo. Mountains are unpredictable, and assistance may be critical. Also, thoroughly familiarise yourself with gear and complete rappelling courses before independent or amateur-led attempts.
Otherwise, just immerse yourself in nature and this thrilling activity.
