The term Via Ferrata is Italian and means Iron Path. It consists of routes that often seem inaccessible in the heart of the mountains. These paths are made accessible thanks to a system of cables and other specialised equipment, which you use to aid your progression along the route.
Via Ferrata can be horizontal, vertical, ascending or descending.
Legend has it that this practice originated during wartime in Italy, where the army equipped the Dolomites with iron fixtures and ladders to facilitate the transport of materials across the steepest passages.
It didn’t take long for enthusiasts of mountain sports to repurpose these installations for recreational use.
- Via Ferrata Equipment
A helmet is essential for practising Via Ferrata. Indeed, the risk of injury is ever-present on this type of route. Between falling rocks, navigating through cavities and other hazards, the helmet is an indispensable piece of gear for this activity.
It’s therefore important to choose it carefully. The helmet must be the right size, comfortable and must not obstruct your vision.
Next, you’ll need a harness compliant with European standards (bearing the CE mark). Again, you should feel comfortable wearing it, as you’ll have it on throughout the entire route, and it must adapt to your body’s movements, even in the more challenging sections.
A pair of gloves is recommended, but they should allow enough freedom of movement to operate a carabiner. Gloves are useful for protecting your hands, which will endure significant strain from grips, cables, etc. MTB gloves, for example, are perfectly suitable.
Finally, the most crucial element: a lanyard made of dynamic rope. Choosing your Via Ferrata lanyard is a whole story in itself. The lanyard is the short rope that connects you to the safety cable to prevent falls. It’s generally advised to opt for a Y-shaped lanyard with an energy absorber to minimise shock.
The shock absorber, also called a damper, is a small metal component that helps slow a fall if necessary.
Many variations of this equipment are available on the market! Don’t hesitate to seek advice from professionals if you wish to buy your own gear.
You’ll also need sturdy footwear, suitable for mountain activities.
- Learning the Ropes
Indeed, 2 carabiners are essential for your safety. When changing cables or grips, you must switch them one at a time, ensuring you’re always secured by at least one of the two.
Not all Via Ferrata routes have the same difficulty level. From the easiest to the most advanced, you’ll always find one suited to your ability.
This is why children can also take part, provided safety guidelines are followed and they remain secured with a rope.
Via Ferrata, though accessible, is quite physically demanding. Some people may tire before reaching the end. If you’re inexperienced, it’s advisable to start with an easy route. If going as a group, the Via Ferrata difficulty level should be below the group’s overall ability.
It’s recommended to bring sweets, snacks and water to replenish energy during the route, and don’t hesitate to go with a certified guide or a mountain specialist.
Feel free to ask any questions in our Via Ferrata-dedicated forum, and embark on this unforgettable experience.
Below, a little preview of what awaits you!
