Hang gliders are aircraft built with one sole purpose: to glide motorless through the air for a unique flying experience. With air currents being fundamental, following the principles of aeronautics to make this sport possible, an expert pilot can fly a hang glider for extended periods and – depending on their skill – even perform aerobatics. In fact, modern hang gliders can now fly over 800 km in distance!
While their operation isn't overly mysterious (though mind you, don't underestimate the control required), the components of a hang glider are crucial for effective flight. These consist of:
- Keel. The central tube between the wings, acting as the hang glider's backbone, providing a solid structure that prevents destabilisation.
- Sail. The specialised fabric surface covering the wings. Made from durable, wind-resistant material, it's typically UV-protected with a coating like TiO2.
- Crossbar. A tail-like tube with dual functions: reinforcing the keel and acting as a "spoiler" to stabilise flight.
- Leading edge. The intersection where both wings connect. Its arrowhead shape ensures even air distribution across both wings for stability.
- Hang point. The pilot's position during flight, where they're secured to the glider.
- Pitch stabiliser. A cable balancing the pilot's weight with the glider's own weight.
- Rigging wires. Located atop the frame, these enable aerodynamic gliding according to flight dynamics.
- Flying wires. Connected to the rigging wires, they "slice" airflow to channel it through the sail for smoother flight.
- Trailing edges. Positioned along the wing sides and sail, they protect the latter from uncontrolled wind movement.
- Compression struts. All hardware used to fasten and connect the hang glider's components.
- Battens. Safety bindings beneath the wings, reserved for emergency use only.
- Harness system. Safety gear connecting the pilot to the glider's stabiliser, keeping them suspended during flight.
But frankly, there's no point us raving about how brilliant hang gliders are if you don't try flying one yourself. Luckily, in Spain you can experience hang gliding with an expert for that unforgettable thrill. Click here to discover where you can try this one-of-a-kind motorless flight.
