Current Diving Regulations
The current diving regulations establish specific safety rules for all types of diving (recreational, professional, scientific...) except military. As expected, recreational diving is also governed by these rules, so every diver must sign a liability waiver regarding their health status.
This questionnaire determines whether you meet the health requirements to dive. However, if you're undertaking a specific course like the Open Water Diver, a second confirmation from a hyperbaric physician—a specialist in diving physics and its effects on human physiology during dives—is recommended. Thus, an expert's opinion always adds an extra layer of safety for diving.
Especially if you're certifying for a more advanced diving course like the Advanced Open Water or the Nitrox specialty, a medical check-up is essential to assess lung pressure, ear health, blood pressure... even your dental health! Only if you're deemed "fit" can you safely undertake the diving course you're specialising in.
What Does a Diving Medical Certificate Include?
This document certifies that you're in perfect condition to dive into underwater depths safely. You'll need to book an appointment with your GP or a doctor specialised in hyperbaric medicine, as they’re best qualified to examine you. The certificate consists of two parts:
- Medical History. Here, you’ll complete a questionnaire with your personal details, height, weight, eye and hair colour... You’ll also find a list of potential medical conditions, such as: frequent headaches, use of glasses or contact lenses, asthma, frequent or severe colds, motion sickness, allergies, high blood pressure, smoking, heart conditions, pregnancy... If any apply, you must tick and explain why.
- Medical Examination. This second part must be completed by the doctor, who will verify everything is in order. The most important factor for underwater activities is being healthy, both physically and mentally. Diving exposes you to unfamiliar conditions, such as changes in breathing air pressure, ambient pressure shifts, stress, fatigue... So, it’s crucial to ensure you’re prepared to handle these effects.
How Long Are Diving Medical Certificates Valid?
According to the Royal Decree published in the BOE on 2nd June 2020, diving certificates are valid for 2 years, though an annual medical check-up is recommended.
Most importantly, follow the advice of the expert divers you’ll be diving with. The diving school or company you’ve chosen for this experience will guide you through the steps or requirements for a fun, thrilling, and—above all—safe underwater adventure.
Spain is fortunate to have excellent diving centres to practise your favourite sport, both in pools and open water. To find the best divers to dive with, simply click here.
