Surfing is a water sport where waves create the perfect stage and your board becomes your greatest ally. Over the last century, its followers have multiplied, and nowadays, the most striking aspects are riding big waves, performing all sorts of manoeuvres, competitions, and even new variations have emerged, such as paddle surfing.
Have you ever tried surfing? If so, you'll know there are different board models to choose from depending on your skill level and environmental conditions. If not, now's the perfect time to learn about the different types!
The most crucial aspect, of course, is choosing a good surfboard. It will ensure your safety: manoeuvrability, balance, buoyancy... Especially if you're just starting out, pick calm waters for your first attempts. Begin by paddling, sitting on the board, and lying on it. From there, you'll gradually connect with the waves and, little by little, stand up.
Each surfboard is designed for a different surfing style, so you'll need to pick the one that appeals to you most and dedicate yourself to it. Wave type and skill levels also play a big role in this variety. There are two main categories based on board size and type:
- Shortboard: for surfing with a short board (1.50 to 2.10 metres). Suitable for all wave types, but you'll need experience to use it properly.
- Longboard: this type of board originated in the surfing culture of the '50s and '60s (2.75 metres or longer). Use it for small waves (or large ones if you're experienced) and perform as many manoeuvres as possible.
Now, within these categories, there are many diverse models:
- Tow-in: you'll need extensive practice to master this board and an intermediate-to-advanced skill level. These boards are very narrow and small, with your feet firmly attached at all times, ensuring stability during use. However, you'll need to be towed by a jet ski.
- Fish: specially designed for when the waves aren't ideal, particularly small, weak waves. This type of board is thick, improving buoyancy and paddling.
- Retro: similar to the fish but with unusual shapes, inspired by 1970s surfing. Ideal for calm waves, though you'll need intermediate skills to handle it.
- Gun: designed for the biggest waves, with an optimal size for gaining speed while maintaining balance. To dare using this type of surfboard, you should have advanced skills.
- Stand Paddle Board: perfect for weak waves, as it's designed to be used standing up at all times, allowing you to move forward with a flexible paddle. This surfing variation has grown in popularity in recent years, even attracting beginners with no prior experience in water sports.
Don't hesitate any longer and dare to enjoy one of the water sports with its own unique culture. Learning is easy, and having fun is even easier. If you don't know where to start, check our surf directory to find the best national surf companies!
