We know you're a regular at rock adventures, but you've now gained enough confidence as a climber and want to take it a step further. Perfect! But first, as you’ll have learned from your instructor or climbing club, the priority is to get your own gear for independent climbing.
A self-respecting climber must own their equipment. Choosing it and knowing how to identify each component is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climbing session—so there’s no room for improvisation, let alone neglecting the care each piece of gear requires.
The rope is one of the main protagonists in climbing gear. It’s vital to select the type that suits your climbing style and skill level.
Always follow the guidelines of the UIAA (International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation). They establish safety standards for every climbing rope: dynamic elongation, impact force, UIAA fall rating, etc.
Without delving too deep (as we assume you’re familiar with the topic), the two key factors in choosing a rope are its type and elongation.
The three main types of climbing ropes are:
- Single ropes are used individually. They’re the simplest to handle, ideal for low-difficulty climbs or straight ascents where each quickdraw is clipped separately.
- Half ropes (or double ropes) are both threaded through the same protection point but clipped alternately to reduce drag and friction during ascent. They’re best for non-linear routes.
- Twin ropes may seem similar but function as a single unit—both ropes are clipped together into each piece of protection. Used for longer, more technical routes (e.g., abseiling) to distribute weight.
When selecting a rope’s elongation, distinguish between these percentages:
- Semi-static ropes are nearly rigid, with elongation never exceeding 5%. Ideal for mountain progression, vertical work, etc., due to their resistance to minor shocks, abrasion, or tugs. They’re better suited for ascending than climbing.
- Static ropes reinforce the above traits further. Designed for hauling loads or ascending—never for belaying or climbing. Perfect for canyoning, caving, mountain travel, or zip lines. Their elongation must stay below 3%.
And if you’re keen to explore Mexico’s best rock climbing spots, check here for top-tier options to practise your favourite sport with experts. What are you waiting for? Reach the summit!
