However, there’s always the chance that in some locations, the internet connection might fail, and digital maps could suddenly stop showing you the correct path.
Or, more simply, our phones might run out of battery. To avoid getting stranded in the middle of a forest, desert, or any other natural setting, we always recommend carrying a compass—and, more importantly, knowing how to use it!
When was the compass invented?
From what we know, the Chinese were the first to discover the magnetic field and, consequently, the inventors of the compass. It consists of a magnetised needle that, free to move on its pivot, aligns with Earth’s magnetic field lines: this allows it to indicate the North-South trajectory, from which the other two cardinal points, East and West, can be determined.
The compass was pivotal in nautical history: in the open sea, where landmarks are absent, having a tool to indicate the correct course revolutionised navigation.
How to use a compass?
First, it’s worth noting that compass use is often supported by a map, making your orientation skills more comprehensive.
In practice, here’s how to use a compass: hold it flat in your palm, roughly at waist height, and rotate yourself until the needle aligns with the red line on the dial, indicating North.
It’s crucial to keep your wrist level to avoid skewing the measurement. Electronic or metallic devices, like wristwatches, may also interfere with the needle’s alignment.
What are the parts of a compass?
- Baseplate: made of transparent, durable plastic for easy viewing of the dial.
- Magnetic needle: the most critical component, it points toward magnetic North. Even if other parts break, the magnetised needle remains functional.
- Orienting arrow: positioned beneath the needle (often arrow-shaped), it points to South.
- Index line: as the name suggests, this helps determine your direction of travel.
What are you waiting for? Pick one of countless outdoor activities and test your skills with some orienteering! You’ll find these tips incredibly useful!
